How to Cite a Thesis/Dissertation in AMA Citation Style

تعلم التنسيق الدقيق مع أمثلة واقتباسات نصية وأخطاء شائعة يجب تجنبها.

تنسيق الاقتباس

القالب الأساسي

1. Author. Thesis Title. [dissertation/thesis]. University Name; Year.

مكونات الاقتباس

Superscript Number

Superscript 1, 2, 3, etc.

Author

Last name Initial(s).

Thesis Title

Sentence case. No italics or quotation marks.

[Degree Type]

[dissertation] or [thesis] in brackets.

University; Year

University Name; Year.

مثال واقعي

مصدر المثال

number

1

author

Larson M

title

Genetic markers for early detection of cardiovascular disease

degree

dissertation

university

Mayo Clinic Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences

year

2021

الاقتباس المنسق

1. Larson M. Genetic markers for early detection of cardiovascular disease. [dissertation]. Mayo Clinic Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences; 2021.

الاقتباس في النص

1

Superscript 1

الأخطاء الشائعة

خطأ:

1. Larson, M. (2021). Genetic Markers for Early Detection of Cardiovascular Disease [Doctoral Dissertation, Mayo Clinic Graduate School].

صحيح:

1. Larson M. Genetic markers for early detection of cardiovascular disease. [dissertation]. Mayo Clinic Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences; 2021.

لماذا: Use Last Initial format, sentence case for title, [dissertation] in brackets, full university name, and semicolon before year.

خطأ:

1) Larson M. Cardiovascular Genetic Markers. PhD thesis. Mayo. 2021.

صحيح:

1. Larson M. Genetic markers for early detection of cardiovascular disease. [dissertation]. Mayo Clinic Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences; 2021.

لماذا: Include full thesis title, use [dissertation] or [thesis] designation, and complete university name.

خطأ:

1. Larson, M., Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Mayo Clinic, December 2021.

صحيح:

1. Larson M. Genetic markers for early detection of cardiovascular disease. [dissertation]. Mayo Clinic Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences; 2021.

لماذا: Use sentence case, [dissertation] designation (not spelled out), and proper format with semicolon.

الأسئلة المتكررة

How do I distinguish Master's and Doctoral theses?

Use [dissertation] for doctorates and [thesis] for master's degrees.

Should I include university location?

Include it as part of the full university name if helpful for clarity.

Can I cite an unpublished thesis?

Yes, same format. The citation itself indicates publication status.

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