How to Cite a Thesis/Dissertation in Chicago Manual of Style (Author-Date)
تعلم التنسيق الدقيق مع أمثلة واقتباسات نصية وأخطاء شائعة يجب تجنبها.
تنسيق الاقتباس
القالب الأساسي
(Author Year) Reference: Author. Year. "Thesis Title." Doctoral/Master's dissertation, University Name.
مكونات الاقتباس
Author
Full name.
Year
Year completed.
Thesis Title
In quotation marks. Sentence case.
Degree Type
Doctoral dissertation or Master's dissertation or PhD thesis, etc.
University
Full name of institution.
مثال واقعي
مصدر المثال
Rodriguez, Elena Maria
2021
Biomarkers for early detection of neurodegenerative disease
Doctoral dissertation
University of California, San Francisco
الاقتباس المنسق
Rodriguez, Elena Maria. 2021. "Biomarkers for Early Detection of Neurodegenerative Disease." Doctoral dissertation, University of California, San Francisco.
الاقتباس في النص
(Rodriguez 2021)
(Author Year)
الأخطاء الشائعة
خطأ:
Rodriguez, E. M. (2021). "Biomarkers..." [Doctoral dissertation, UCSF].
صحيح:
Rodriguez, Elena Maria. 2021. "Biomarkers for Early Detection of Neurodegenerative Disease." Doctoral dissertation, University of California, San Francisco.
لماذا: Use full first name, no parentheses for year, spell out university name fully.
خطأ:
Rodriguez, Elena Maria. 2021. Biomarkers for Early Detection. University of California.
صحيح:
Rodriguez, Elena Maria. 2021. "Biomarkers for Early Detection of Neurodegenerative Disease." Doctoral dissertation, University of California, San Francisco.
لماذا: Include full thesis title in quotation marks and include 'Doctoral dissertation' designation.
خطأ:
Rodriguez, Elena. 2021. PhD thesis: Biomarkers. UCSF.
صحيح:
Rodriguez, Elena Maria. 2021. "Biomarkers for Early Detection of Neurodegenerative Disease." Doctoral dissertation, University of California, San Francisco.
لماذا: Use full name, quotation marks for title, proper degree designation, full university name.
الأسئلة المتكررة
Should I include the university location? ▼
Yes, include the full university name. Add city and state if it's a US university or country if international.
Can I cite an unpublished thesis? ▼
Yes, same format. The 'unpublished' status is implied by the thesis designation.
How do I distinguish between Master's and Doctoral dissertations? ▼
Specify: 'Master's dissertation' or 'Doctoral dissertation' or the specific degree (PhD thesis, MA thesis, etc.).
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