How to Cite a Website in Chicago Manual of Style (Notes-Bibliography)

تعلم التنسيق الدقيق مع أمثلة واقتباسات نصية وأخطاء شائعة يجب تجنبها.

تنسيق الاقتباس

القالب الأساسي

Author or Organization. "Page Title." Website Name. Accessed Month Day, Year. URL.

مكونات الاقتباس

Author or Organization

Full name as listed. Use organization name if no author.

Page Title

In quotation marks.

Website Name

Full name of website.

Access Date

Month Day, Year (e.g., June 15, 2023).

URL

Full web address.

مثال واقعي

مصدر المثال

author

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

title

COVID-19 Vaccines

website

CDC.gov

access_date

June 15, 2023

url

https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/vaccines/

الاقتباس المنسق

1. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. "COVID-19 Vaccines." CDC.gov. Accessed June 15, 2023. https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/vaccines/.

الاقتباس في النص

1

Superscript numeral (1) in text, with full note in footnote

الأخطاء الشائعة

خطأ:

CDC. COVID-19 Vaccines. www.cdc.gov. Retrieved 2023.

صحيح:

1. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. "COVID-19 Vaccines." CDC.gov. Accessed June 15, 2023. https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/vaccines/.

لماذا: Use full organization name. Page title in quotation marks. Include complete access date with month, day, and year, plus full URL.

خطأ:

1. CDC, 'Vaccines,' CDC.gov, accessed online 2023

صحيح:

1. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. "COVID-19 Vaccines." CDC.gov. Accessed June 15, 2023. https://www.cdc.gov/...

لماذا: Use proper full names, quotation marks, complete access date format, and full URL with protocol.

خطأ:

1. Disease Control and Prevention Centers. Vaccines article. CDC website. 2023.

صحيح:

1. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. "COVID-19 Vaccines." CDC.gov. Accessed June 15, 2023. https://www.cdc.gov/...

لماذا: Use correct official name, full page title in quotation marks, complete date format, and full URL.

الأسئلة المتكررة

Do I need to include the access date for websites? ▼

Yes, Chicago style requires the access date for websites. Format: Accessed Month Day, Year.

What's the difference between a note and bibliography entry? ▼

Notes are used in footnotes/endnotes (full details first time, shortened after). Bibliography lists all sources at the end with simplified format.

Should I use the full URL or a shortened version? ▼

Use the full URL including the protocol (https://www...). You can remove 'https://www.' if the domain is clear.

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