How to Cite a Journal Article in Harvard Referencing
تعلم التنسيق الدقيق مع أمثلة واقتباسات نصية وأخطاء شائعة يجب تجنبها.
تنسيق الاقتباس
القالب الأساسي
Author(s) (Year) 'Article Title', Journal Name, Volume(Issue), pp. page range. doi: or available at:
مكونات الاقتباس
Author(s)
Last, First. Multiple: Last, First et al. or Last, First and Last, First.
Year
Publication year in parentheses.
Article Title
In single quotation marks. Sentence case.
Journal Name
Italicized. Capitalize major words.
Volume(Issue)
Format: Volume(Issue) or Volume, no. Issue
Pages
Format: pp. page-page
DOI or URL
Include doi: or available at: URL
مثال واقعي
مصدر المثال
Brown, Andrew and Sarah Mitchell
2022
Effectiveness of cognitive behavioral therapy in treating anxiety disorders
Journal of Psychiatric Research
145
3
234-247
10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.12.001
الاقتباس المنسق
Brown, Andrew and Mitchell, Sarah (2022) 'Effectiveness of cognitive behavioral therapy in treating anxiety disorders', Journal of Psychiatric Research, 145(3), pp. 234-247. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.12.001.
الاقتباس في النص
(Brown and Mitchell 2022)
(Author Year) or (Author et al. Year) for three+ authors
الأخطاء الشائعة
خطأ:
Brown, A. and Mitchell, S. (2022). Effectiveness... Journal of Psychiatric Research 145, 234-247.
صحيح:
Brown, Andrew and Mitchell, Sarah (2022) 'Effectiveness of cognitive behavioral therapy in treating anxiety disorders', Journal of Psychiatric Research, 145(3), pp. 234-247. doi: ...
لماذا: Use full first names, article title in single quotation marks, italicized journal, volume and issue, and DOI.
خطأ:
(Brown & Mitchell 2022) - using & symbol
صحيح:
(Brown and Mitchell 2022) - use 'and'
لماذا: Harvard uses 'and' instead of '&' symbol.
خطأ:
Brown, Andrew and Mitchell, Sarah. 2022. 'Effectiveness...' Journal of Psychiatric Research, 145, pp. 234-247.
صحيح:
Brown, Andrew and Mitchell, Sarah (2022) 'Effectiveness...' Journal of Psychiatric Research, 145(3), pp. 234-247. doi: ...
لماذا: Use (Year) format with parentheses, include issue number, and include DOI.
الأسئلة المتكررة
How many authors do I list before using 'et al.'? ▼
Harvard varies by institution, but typically list first author et al. for 4+ authors in in-text citations.
Do I always need the issue number? ▼
Include it if available, but it's not always required if pages are unique across the volume.
Should I include both DOI and URL? ▼
Include DOI if available, as it's more stable. If no DOI, use the URL.
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