How to Cite a Book Chapter in MLA 9th Edition
تعلم التنسيق الدقيق مع أمثلة واقتباسات نصية وأخطاء شائعة يجب تجنبها.
تنسيق الاقتباس
القالب الأساسي
Author. "Chapter Title." Title of Book, edited by Editor, Publisher, Year, pp. page range.
مكونات الاقتباس
Chapter Author(s)
Last, First. Multiple authors: Last, First, and First Last.
Chapter Title
In quotation marks. Capitalize major words (title case).
Book Title
Italicized. Capitalize major words (title case).
Editor(s)
Format: edited by First Last. Multiple editors: edited by First Last and First Last.
Publisher
Full publisher name.
Year
Year of publication.
Page Range
Format: pp. X-X
مثال واقعي
مصدر المثال
Johnson, Rachel
The rise of digital commerce
Business in the Modern Era
Williams, Thomas
Oxford University Press
2021
234-268
الاقتباس المنسق
Johnson, Rachel. "The Rise of Digital Commerce." Business in the Modern Era, edited by Thomas Williams, Oxford University Press, 2021, pp. 234–268.
الاقتباس في النص
(Johnson 245)
(Author page#)
الأخطاء الشائعة
خطأ:
Johnson, Rachel. The Rise of Digital Commerce. In Business in the Modern Era, edited by Williams, Thomas, 2021, pp. 234-268.
صحيح:
Johnson, Rachel. "The Rise of Digital Commerce." Business in the Modern Era, edited by Thomas Williams, Oxford University Press, 2021, pp. 234–268.
لماذا: Chapter title must be in quotation marks. Book title is italicized. Must include publisher. Use 'edited by' format.
خطأ:
Johnson, R. (2021). The Rise of Digital Commerce. In T. Williams (Ed.), Business in the Modern Era (pp. 234-268). Oxford.
صحيح:
Johnson, Rachel. "The Rise of Digital Commerce." Business in the Modern Era, edited by Thomas Williams, Oxford University Press, 2021, pp. 234–268.
لماذا: MLA uses full names (not initials), 'edited by' (not 'Ed.'), and no parentheses. Include full publisher name.
خطأ:
Johnson, Rachel. "The Rise of Digital Commerce." Business in the Modern Era. 2021.
صحيح:
Johnson, Rachel. "The Rise of Digital Commerce." Business in the Modern Era, edited by Thomas Williams, Oxford University Press, 2021, pp. 234–268.
لماذا: Must include editor name, publisher, and page range.
الأسئلة المتكررة
How do I format the editor's name in MLA? ▼
Use: edited by First Last for one editor, edited by First Last and First Last for multiple editors.
Do I list the chapter pages in the citation? ▼
Yes, always include the page range of the entire chapter: pp. 234–268.
What if the book has no editor, just an author? ▼
If it's a single-authored book with chapters, use: Author. "Chapter Title." Title of Book, Publisher, Year, pp. X-X.
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