How to Cite a Thesis/Dissertation in MLA 9th Edition
تعلم التنسيق الدقيق مع أمثلة واقتباسات نصية وأخطاء شائعة يجب تجنبها.
تنسيق الاقتباس
القالب الأساسي
Author. "Thesis Title." Year, University, Degree type.
مكونات الاقتباس
Author
Last, First.
Thesis Title
In quotation marks. Capitalize major words (title case).
Year
Year the thesis was completed.
University
Full name of the university granting the degree.
Degree Type
Bachelor of Arts, Master of Science, PhD dissertation, etc.
مثال واقعي
مصدر المثال
Patel, Ananya
Neural mechanisms of learning differences in autism
2022
Stanford University
PhD dissertation
الاقتباس المنسق
Patel, Ananya. "Neural Mechanisms of Learning Differences in Autism." 2022, Stanford University, PhD dissertation.
الاقتباس في النص
(Patel)
(Author)
الأخطاء الشائعة
خطأ:
Patel, A. (2022). Neural mechanisms of learning differences in autism [Doctoral dissertation, Stanford University].
صحيح:
Patel, Ananya. "Neural Mechanisms of Learning Differences in Autism." 2022, Stanford University, PhD dissertation.
لماذا: MLA uses full first names, quotation marks around title, and no brackets. Format is: Title. Year, University, Degree type.
خطأ:
Patel, Ananya. Neural Mechanisms of Learning Differences in Autism. PhD dissertation. Stanford University, 2022.
صحيح:
Patel, Ananya. "Neural Mechanisms of Learning Differences in Autism." 2022, Stanford University, PhD dissertation.
لماذا: Title must be in quotation marks. Use proper MLA punctuation: Title. Year, University, Degree type.
خطأ:
Patel, Ananya. 2022. PhD dissertation titled "Neural Mechanisms." Stanford University.
صحيح:
Patel, Ananya. "Neural Mechanisms of Learning Differences in Autism." 2022, Stanford University, PhD dissertation.
لماذا: Thesis title goes in quotation marks immediately after the author. Follow with Year, University, Degree.
الأسئلة المتكررة
Should I include the date of graduation or completion? ▼
Just the year is needed. If the exact date is relevant, use the full date in the citation.
How do I cite a thesis from a database like ProQuest? ▼
Add the database information at the end: Patel, Ananya. "Title." 2022, Stanford University, PhD dissertation. ProQuest Dissertations and Theses Global.
Is 'PhD dissertation' hyphenated in MLA? ▼
In MLA 9th, you can use: PhD dissertation, M.A. thesis, Master's thesis, or Doctoral dissertation.
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