How to Cite a Journal Article in Chicago Manual of Style (Author-Date)
Learn the exact format with examples, in-text citations, and common mistakes to avoid.
Citation Format
Basic Template
(Author Year) Reference: Author. Year. Article title. Journal Name Volume, no. Issue: pages.
Citation Components
Author(s)
Full names. Use 'and' between multiple authors.
Year
Publication year. Use in (Author Year) format.
Article Title
Sentence case. In quotation marks in the reference list.
Journal Name
Full journal title. Not italicized in this format.
Volume/Issue
Format: Volume, no. Issue: page range
DOI or URL
Include DOI or URL if available.
Real-World Example
Example Source
Zhang, Wei and Maria Santos
2022
Efficacy of remote learning interventions in K-12 education
Educational Psychology Review
34
2
567-598
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-021-09642-4
Formatted Citation
Zhang, Wei, and Maria Santos. 2022. "Efficacy of remote learning interventions in K-12 education." Educational Psychology Review 34, no. 2: 567-598.
In-Text Citation
(Zhang and Santos 2022)
(Author Year) or (Author, Author Year, page#)
Common Mistakes
Wrong:
(Zhang & Santos 2022) - using & symbol
Right:
(Zhang and Santos 2022) - use 'and'
Why: Chicago author-date uses 'and', not '&' symbol in citations.
Wrong:
Reference: Zhang, Wei, and Maria Santos. "Efficacy..." Educational Psychology Review, 34(2), 567-598. 2022
Right:
Reference: Zhang, Wei, and Maria Santos. 2022. "Efficacy..." Educational Psychology Review 34, no. 2: 567-598.
Why: Year comes after author name. Use 'no.' for issue number. Colon before page range.
Wrong:
(Zhang and Santos, 2022, p. 567)
Right:
(Zhang and Santos 2022, 567)
Why: Don't use comma after author name. Don't use 'p.' or 'pp.' - just the number.
Frequently Asked Questions
How do I cite three or more authors in Chicago author-date? ▼
In references: list all authors. In in-text citations: use (First Author et al. Year) format.
Should I include DOI or URL for journal articles? ▼
Include DOI if available. If no DOI, include the URL. If neither, page numbers are sufficient.
What's the difference between this and APA for journal articles? ▼
Chicago author-date doesn't italicize the journal name, uses different punctuation, and formats volume/issue differently.
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