How to Cite a Book Chapter in Vancouver Style

Learn the exact format with examples, in-text citations, and common mistakes to avoid.

Citation Format

Basic Template

[#] Chapter Author(s). Chapter title. In: Editor(s), editors. Book Title. Edition. Place: Publisher; Year. p. page range.

Citation Components

Reference Number

Numbered [1], [2], etc.

Chapter Author

Last name Initial(s).

Chapter Title

Sentence case. Not italicized.

In:

Use 'In:' before editor information.

Editor(s)

Last name Initial(s), editors. (plural for multiple)

Book Info

Title. Place: Publisher; Year. p. page range.

Real-World Example

Example Source

number

1

author

Smith J

chapter

Pathophysiology of heart disease

editor

Williams M

book

Cardiovascular medicine

place

Oxford

publisher

Oxford University Press

year

2021

pages

45-78

Formatted Citation

[1] Smith J. Pathophysiology of heart disease. In: Williams M, editor. Cardiovascular medicine. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2021. p. 45-78.

In-Text Citation

[1]

[1], [2]

Common Mistakes

Wrong:

[1] Smith, J. 'Pathophysiology.' In Williams, M. (Ed.), Cardiovascular Medicine, pp. 45-78.

Right:

[1] Smith J. Pathophysiology of heart disease. In: Williams M, editor. Cardiovascular medicine. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2021. p. 45-78.

Why: Use 'In:', full chapter title, 'editor' designation, complete publication info, and 'p.' for pages.

Wrong:

[1]. Smith J. Chapter Title. Cardiovascular Medicine. 2021. Pages 45-78.

Right:

[1] Smith J. Pathophysiology of heart disease. In: Williams M, editor. Cardiovascular medicine. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2021. p. 45-78.

Why: Include 'In:' and editor information. Include place and publisher. Use 'p.' before page range.

Wrong:

[1] Smith, J., et al. (2021). Pathophysiology. In: M. Williams (Ed.). Cardiovascular Medicine, 45-78.

Right:

[1] Smith J. Pathophysiology of heart disease. In: Williams M, editor. Cardiovascular medicine. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2021. p. 45-78.

Why: Use initials without periods, write 'editor' (not 'Ed.'), include full publication information.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I format multiple editors?

Editor A, Editor B, editors. (Use plural 'editors' for 2+)

Do I always need page numbers?

Yes, Vancouver requires complete page range of the chapter.

What if the chapter author is also the editor?

Cite the published version: Author. Chapter Title. In: Author, editor. Book Title...

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