How to Cite a Journal Article in Harvard Referencing

Lernen Sie das genaue Format mit Beispielen, Textzitaten und häufigen Fehlern.

Zitierformat

Grundvorlage

Author(s) (Year) 'Article Title', Journal Name, Volume(Issue), pp. page range. doi: or available at:

Zitat-Komponenten

Author(s)

Last, First. Multiple: Last, First et al. or Last, First and Last, First.

Year

Publication year in parentheses.

Article Title

In single quotation marks. Sentence case.

Journal Name

Italicized. Capitalize major words.

Volume(Issue)

Format: Volume(Issue) or Volume, no. Issue

Pages

Format: pp. page-page

DOI or URL

Include doi: or available at: URL

Praxisbeispiel

Beispielquelle

author

Brown, Andrew and Sarah Mitchell

year

2022

title

Effectiveness of cognitive behavioral therapy in treating anxiety disorders

journal

Journal of Psychiatric Research

volume

145

issue

3

pages

234-247

doi

10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.12.001

Formatiertes Zitat

Brown, Andrew and Mitchell, Sarah (2022) 'Effectiveness of cognitive behavioral therapy in treating anxiety disorders', Journal of Psychiatric Research, 145(3), pp. 234-247. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.12.001.

Textzitat

(Brown and Mitchell 2022)

(Author Year) or (Author et al. Year) for three+ authors

Häufige Fehler

Falsch:

Brown, A. and Mitchell, S. (2022). Effectiveness... Journal of Psychiatric Research 145, 234-247.

Richtig:

Brown, Andrew and Mitchell, Sarah (2022) 'Effectiveness of cognitive behavioral therapy in treating anxiety disorders', Journal of Psychiatric Research, 145(3), pp. 234-247. doi: ...

Warum: Use full first names, article title in single quotation marks, italicized journal, volume and issue, and DOI.

Falsch:

(Brown & Mitchell 2022) - using & symbol

Richtig:

(Brown and Mitchell 2022) - use 'and'

Warum: Harvard uses 'and' instead of '&' symbol.

Falsch:

Brown, Andrew and Mitchell, Sarah. 2022. 'Effectiveness...' Journal of Psychiatric Research, 145, pp. 234-247.

Richtig:

Brown, Andrew and Mitchell, Sarah (2022) 'Effectiveness...' Journal of Psychiatric Research, 145(3), pp. 234-247. doi: ...

Warum: Use (Year) format with parentheses, include issue number, and include DOI.

Häufig gestellte Fragen

How many authors do I list before using 'et al.'?

Harvard varies by institution, but typically list first author et al. for 4+ authors in in-text citations.

Do I always need the issue number?

Include it if available, but it's not always required if pages are unique across the volume.

Should I include both DOI and URL?

Include DOI if available, as it's more stable. If no DOI, use the URL.

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