University of Copenhagen Thesis Formatting Guide

Introduction

University of Copenhagen (Københavns Universitet), Denmark’s oldest and most prestigious research institution, maintains comprehensive thesis formatting standards across all graduate programs. These guidelines ensure consistency and professional presentation of research. This guide provides detailed formatting instructions for Master’s theses and doctoral dissertations at the University of Copenhagen.

Page Setup and Margin Requirements

Paper and Page Configuration

University of Copenhagen requires A4 paper (210mm × 297mm) with these margin specifications:

• Top margin: 25mm
• Bottom margin: 25mm
• Left margin: 25mm
• Right margin: 25mm

The uniform margins provide balanced page appearance suitable for both digital and printed formats.

Line Spacing

Use 1.5 line spacing throughout your thesis, including body text, block quotations, and footnotes. This spacing improves readability while maintaining professional appearance.

Font and Typography Standards

Font Selection

• Body text: 12-point Times New Roman, Arial, or Calibri
• Headings: 12-point or larger, same font family as body text
• Footnotes: 10-point, same font as body text
• Captions: 10-point, can be single-spaced

Maintain consistent font throughout the entire document. Avoid mixing serif and sans-serif fonts within the same section.

Text Formatting

Use bold for chapter titles and major section headings. Italics are appropriate for book titles, journal names, and emphasis. Underlining should be avoided in favor of bold or italic formatting.

Preliminary Pages Structure

Title Page Format

Your thesis title page must include:

1. University name: Københavns Universitet / University of Copenhagen
2. Faculty or school name
3. Department name
4. Degree type: Master’s Thesis or PhD Dissertation
5. Complete thesis title
6. Your full name
7. Supervisor name(s)
8. Month and year of submission

The title page should be clean and centered. Do not include a page number on the title page.

Declaration of Originality

Include a signed declaration confirming:

• The work is your own original research
• It has not been submitted to any other institution
• All sources have been properly cited
• Understanding of academic integrity policies

The declaration must be signed and dated by you.

Abstract

Provide an abstract of 150-300 words summarizing:

• Research objectives and significance
• Methodology employed
• Key findings and results
• Conclusions and implications

If writing in English, a Danish abstract (Resumé) is often required.

Thesis Structure and Organization

Required Components

A complete University of Copenhagen thesis includes:

1. Title page
2. Declaration of originality
3. Abstract
4. Resumé (Danish abstract, if applicable)
5. Acknowledgments (optional)
6. Table of contents
7. List of figures (if applicable)
8. List of tables (if applicable)
9. List of abbreviations (if applicable)
10. Introduction
11. Chapter 1-N (Main research chapters)
12. Conclusion/Summary
13. References/Bibliography
14. Appendices (if applicable)

Chapter Organization

Each chapter should contain:

• Clear chapter number and title
• Logical section organization
• Consistent formatting throughout

Use this heading hierarchy:

• Chapter title: 14pt, bold
• Section heading: 13pt, bold
• Subsection heading: 12pt, bold
• Paragraph heading: 12pt, italic

Citation and References

Citation Methods

University of Copenhagen accepts Harvard and APA citation styles:

Harvard Style: Author, A. (Year). Title of book. Publisher.

Andersen, L. (2019). Forskningsmmetoder i samfundsvidenskab. University Press.

APA Style: Author, A. (Year). Title of book. Publisher.

Andersen, L. (2019). Forksningsmetoder i samfundsvidenskab. University Press.

Reference List Format

Arrange all references alphabetically by author surname. Include complete publication information for every source. For electronic sources, include URLs and access dates where applicable.

All references should be formatted consistently using your chosen citation style throughout the document.

Tables and Figures

Table and Figure Captions

Tables have captions above (Table 1: Description). Figures have captions below (Figure 1: Description). Number tables and figures either continuously or by chapter (Table 1.1, Table 1.2).

Quality Standards

All figures must be high-resolution (minimum 300dpi). Tables should use professional formatting with clear borders and consistent spacing. Ensure color figures remain understandable when printed in black and white.

Illustration Lists

Provide comprehensive lists of figures and tables if your thesis contains more than five of each.

Page Numbering and Headers

Numbering Conventions

Front matter pages are not typically numbered. Main body content uses Arabic numerals starting from 1 at the introduction. Page numbers appear in the bottom right corner of every page.

Running Headers

Include chapter number and title in the header or footer. Maintain consistent header/footer formatting throughout the document.

Submission Requirements

Printed Submission

Submit the required number of bound copies (typically 1-3) in professional binding:

• Professional binding (spiral, hardback, or per department guidelines)
• Clear spine with surname, short thesis title, and year
• Protective cover (color or clear plastic per department requirements)

Digital Submission

Submit one or more PDF copies through the University’s system:

• Format: Searchable PDF (not scanned images)
• File naming: Surname_FirstName_Year.pdf
• File size: Under 50MB
• All pages with correct numbering
• Bookmarks for main chapters
• Functional cross-reference hyperlinks

Using GenText for University of Copenhagen Thesis Formatting

GenText is a valuable tool for managing University of Copenhagen’s comprehensive thesis formatting requirements. This software ensures your document meets all institutional specifications while maintaining visual consistency throughout.

GenText provides:

• Automated style sheet application for uniform formatting
• Consistent font and size management (12pt body text)
• Hierarchical heading structure maintenance
• Automatic generation of tables of contents and illustration lists
• Page numbering system with proper front matter handling
• Citation formatting in Harvard or APA styles
• Professional table and figure caption generation
• Cross-reference linking for document navigation
• Bilingual abstract support for Danish/English theses

By implementing GenText from the beginning of your thesis writing, you’ll eliminate manual formatting tasks and ensure full compliance with Copenhagen requirements.

Common Formatting Mistakes

1. Inconsistent line spacing: Verify 1.5 spacing throughout including quotations
2. Font size variations: Ensure body text is 12pt and maintain heading hierarchy
3. Margin inconsistencies: Double-check all margins are set to 25mm
4. Citation inconsistencies: Verify all references match bibliography entries exactly
5. Missing page numbers: All content pages should be numbered sequentially

Pre-Submission Verification

Before finalizing submission:

• ✓ All margins are correctly set to 25mm on all sides
• ✓ Body text is 12-point in consistent font
• ✓ Line spacing is 1.5 throughout entire document
• ✓ Page numbers appear in bottom right corner
• ✓ All chapters begin on new pages
• ✓ Table of contents and illustration lists are accurate
• ✓ All tables and figures have descriptive captions
• ✓ References list is complete and properly formatted
• ✓ Danish abstract (Resumé) included if applicable
• ✓ Declaration of originality is signed and dated
• ✓ Required number of printed copies properly bound
• ✓ Digital copy is searchable and properly named

Conclusion

Following University of Copenhagen’s thesis formatting guidelines demonstrates your commitment to academic professionalism and institutional standards. By carefully implementing these requirements and utilizing formatting tools like GenText, your thesis will present your research in the professional manner expected at one of Northern Europe’s most prestigious universities.