How to Cite a Journal Article in Chicago Manual of Style (Author-Date)

Aprenda o formato exato com exemplos, citações no texto e erros comuns a evitar.

Formato de citação

Modelo básico

(Author Year) Reference: Author. Year. Article title. Journal Name Volume, no. Issue: pages.

Componentes da citação

Author(s)

Full names. Use 'and' between multiple authors.

Year

Publication year. Use in (Author Year) format.

Article Title

Sentence case. In quotation marks in the reference list.

Journal Name

Full journal title. Not italicized in this format.

Volume/Issue

Format: Volume, no. Issue: page range

DOI or URL

Include DOI or URL if available.

Exemplo real

Fonte de exemplo

author

Zhang, Wei and Maria Santos

year

2022

title

Efficacy of remote learning interventions in K-12 education

journal

Educational Psychology Review

volume

34

issue

2

pages

567-598

doi

https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-021-09642-4

Citação formatada

Zhang, Wei, and Maria Santos. 2022. "Efficacy of remote learning interventions in K-12 education." Educational Psychology Review 34, no. 2: 567-598.

Citação no texto

(Zhang and Santos 2022)

(Author Year) or (Author, Author Year, page#)

Erros comuns

Incorreto:

(Zhang & Santos 2022) - using & symbol

Correto:

(Zhang and Santos 2022) - use 'and'

Por quê: Chicago author-date uses 'and', not '&' symbol in citations.

Incorreto:

Reference: Zhang, Wei, and Maria Santos. "Efficacy..." Educational Psychology Review, 34(2), 567-598. 2022

Correto:

Reference: Zhang, Wei, and Maria Santos. 2022. "Efficacy..." Educational Psychology Review 34, no. 2: 567-598.

Por quê: Year comes after author name. Use 'no.' for issue number. Colon before page range.

Incorreto:

(Zhang and Santos, 2022, p. 567)

Correto:

(Zhang and Santos 2022, 567)

Por quê: Don't use comma after author name. Don't use 'p.' or 'pp.' - just the number.

Perguntas frequentes

How do I cite three or more authors in Chicago author-date? ▼

In references: list all authors. In in-text citations: use (First Author et al. Year) format.

Should I include DOI or URL for journal articles? ▼

Include DOI if available. If no DOI, include the URL. If neither, page numbers are sufficient.

What's the difference between this and APA for journal articles? ▼

Chicago author-date doesn't italicize the journal name, uses different punctuation, and formats volume/issue differently.

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