How to Cite a Journal Article in AMA Citation Style
通过示例、文内引用和应避免的常见错误来学习准确的格式。
引用格式
基本模板
1. Author(s). Article title. Journal Name. Year;Volume(Issue):page range. doi:
引用组成部分
Superscript Number
Superscript 1, 2, 3, etc.
Author(s)
Last name Initial(s). Middle initial if available.
Article Title
Sentence case. No italics or quotation marks.
Journal Name
Full journal title or standard abbreviation.
Year;Volume(Issue)
Format: Year;Volume(Issue):page-page.
DOI
doi: 10.xxxx/xxxxx
实际示例
示例来源
1
Chen J, Martinez R, Williams S
Novel approaches to treating autoimmune diseases
The Journal of Immunology
2023
210
5
1234-1248
10.4049/jimmunol.2200891
格式化引用
1. Chen J, Martinez R, Williams S. Novel approaches to treating autoimmune diseases. J Immunol. 2023;210(5):1234-1248. doi:10.4049/jimmunol.2200891
文内引用
1
Superscript 1, 2, 3
常见错误
错误:
1. Chen, J.; Martinez, R.; & Williams, S. (2023). Novel Approaches to Treating Autoimmune Diseases. Journal of Immunology, 210, 1234-1248.
正确:
1. Chen J, Martinez R, Williams S. Novel approaches to treating autoimmune diseases. J Immunol. 2023;210(5):1234-1248. doi:10.4049/jimmunol.2200891
原因: Use Last Initial format without periods, sentence case for title, journal abbreviations, Year;Volume(Issue):page format, and DOI without space.
错误:
1) Chen, J, et al, Novel approaches, Journal of Immunology, Vol. 210, No. 5, pp 1234-1248, 2023
正确:
1. Chen J, Martinez R, Williams S. Novel approaches to treating autoimmune diseases. J Immunol. 2023;210(5):1234-1248. doi:10.4049/jimmunol.2200891
原因: List actual authors (not 'et al.' in reference list), use commas between authors, proper abbreviations, and semicolon/parenthesis format.
错误:
1. Chen J, Martinez R, Williams S. "Novel Approaches." Journal of Immunology. 2023. Pages 1234-1248.
正确:
1. Chen J, Martinez R, Williams S. Novel approaches to treating autoimmune diseases. J Immunol. 2023;210(5):1234-1248. doi:10.4049/jimmunol.2200891
原因: Don't use quotation marks for titles. Use journal abbreviations. Format as Year;Volume(Issue):page-page with DOI.
常见问题
How many authors do I list before using 'et al'? ▼
In AMA reference lists, include all authors. In in-text, use first author et al. for 4+ authors.
Should I use abbreviated or full journal names? ▼
AMA prefers standard abbreviations found in MEDLINE/PubMed.
Is DOI required? ▼
Include DOI if available. If no DOI, the citation is still complete with volume/issue/pages.
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