How to Cite a Thesis/Dissertation in Chicago Manual of Style (Author-Date)
通过示例、文内引用和应避免的常见错误来学习准确的格式。
引用格式
基本模板
(Author Year) Reference: Author. Year. "Thesis Title." Doctoral/Master's dissertation, University Name.
引用组成部分
Author
Full name.
Year
Year completed.
Thesis Title
In quotation marks. Sentence case.
Degree Type
Doctoral dissertation or Master's dissertation or PhD thesis, etc.
University
Full name of institution.
实际示例
示例来源
Rodriguez, Elena Maria
2021
Biomarkers for early detection of neurodegenerative disease
Doctoral dissertation
University of California, San Francisco
格式化引用
Rodriguez, Elena Maria. 2021. "Biomarkers for Early Detection of Neurodegenerative Disease." Doctoral dissertation, University of California, San Francisco.
文内引用
(Rodriguez 2021)
(Author Year)
常见错误
错误:
Rodriguez, E. M. (2021). "Biomarkers..." [Doctoral dissertation, UCSF].
正确:
Rodriguez, Elena Maria. 2021. "Biomarkers for Early Detection of Neurodegenerative Disease." Doctoral dissertation, University of California, San Francisco.
原因: Use full first name, no parentheses for year, spell out university name fully.
错误:
Rodriguez, Elena Maria. 2021. Biomarkers for Early Detection. University of California.
正确:
Rodriguez, Elena Maria. 2021. "Biomarkers for Early Detection of Neurodegenerative Disease." Doctoral dissertation, University of California, San Francisco.
原因: Include full thesis title in quotation marks and include 'Doctoral dissertation' designation.
错误:
Rodriguez, Elena. 2021. PhD thesis: Biomarkers. UCSF.
正确:
Rodriguez, Elena Maria. 2021. "Biomarkers for Early Detection of Neurodegenerative Disease." Doctoral dissertation, University of California, San Francisco.
原因: Use full name, quotation marks for title, proper degree designation, full university name.
常见问题
Should I include the university location? ▼
Yes, include the full university name. Add city and state if it's a US university or country if international.
Can I cite an unpublished thesis? ▼
Yes, same format. The 'unpublished' status is implied by the thesis designation.
How do I distinguish between Master's and Doctoral dissertations? ▼
Specify: 'Master's dissertation' or 'Doctoral dissertation' or the specific degree (PhD thesis, MA thesis, etc.).
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