How to Cite a Video/Online Media in Chicago Manual of Style (Notes-Bibliography)
通过示例、文内引用和应避免的常见错误来学习准确的格式。
引用格式
基本模板
Creator. "Video Title." Platform. Accessed Month Day, Year. URL.
引用组成部分
Creator/Channel
Organization or person name.
Video Title
In quotation marks.
Platform
YouTube, Vimeo, TED, etc.
Access Date
Month Day, Year format.
URL
Full video URL.
实际示例
示例来源
National Geographic
The Last Orangutan Sanctuary
YouTube
July 20, 2023
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=example
格式化引用
1. National Geographic, "The Last Orangutan Sanctuary," YouTube, accessed July 20, 2023, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=example.
文内引用
1
Superscript numeral
常见错误
错误:
National Geographic. The Last Orangutan Sanctuary. YouTube. 2023.
正确:
1. National Geographic, "The Last Orangutan Sanctuary," YouTube, accessed July 20, 2023, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=example.
原因: Title in quotation marks. Include 'accessed' date with full format (Month Day, Year). Include complete URL.
错误:
1. YouTube. National Geographic's video about Orangutans. Watched 7/20/23.
正确:
1. National Geographic, "The Last Orangutan Sanctuary," YouTube, accessed July 20, 2023, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=example.
原因: Start with creator. Include full video title. Use written date format, not numerical. Include full URL.
错误:
1. National Geographic (2023). Last Orangutan Video on YouTube.
正确:
1. National Geographic, "The Last Orangutan Sanctuary," YouTube, accessed July 20, 2023, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=example.
原因: Use quotation marks for title, 'accessed Month Day, Year' format, and complete URL.
常见问题
Do I need an access date for videos? ▼
Yes, Chicago style requires 'accessed Month Day, Year' for online videos.
What if the video creator's name is long or unclear? ▼
Use the official channel name as it appears on the platform.
Can I include the video duration? ▼
It's optional but can be added in parentheses after the title if relevant.
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