How to Cite a Website in Chicago Manual of Style (Notes-Bibliography)

通过示例、文内引用和应避免的常见错误来学习准确的格式。

引用格式

基本模板

Author or Organization. "Page Title." Website Name. Accessed Month Day, Year. URL.

引用组成部分

Author or Organization

Full name as listed. Use organization name if no author.

Page Title

In quotation marks.

Website Name

Full name of website.

Access Date

Month Day, Year (e.g., June 15, 2023).

URL

Full web address.

实际示例

示例来源

author

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

title

COVID-19 Vaccines

website

CDC.gov

access_date

June 15, 2023

url

https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/vaccines/

格式化引用

1. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. "COVID-19 Vaccines." CDC.gov. Accessed June 15, 2023. https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/vaccines/.

文内引用

1

Superscript numeral (1) in text, with full note in footnote

常见错误

错误:

CDC. COVID-19 Vaccines. www.cdc.gov. Retrieved 2023.

正确:

1. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. "COVID-19 Vaccines." CDC.gov. Accessed June 15, 2023. https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/vaccines/.

原因: Use full organization name. Page title in quotation marks. Include complete access date with month, day, and year, plus full URL.

错误:

1. CDC, 'Vaccines,' CDC.gov, accessed online 2023

正确:

1. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. "COVID-19 Vaccines." CDC.gov. Accessed June 15, 2023. https://www.cdc.gov/...

原因: Use proper full names, quotation marks, complete access date format, and full URL with protocol.

错误:

1. Disease Control and Prevention Centers. Vaccines article. CDC website. 2023.

正确:

1. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. "COVID-19 Vaccines." CDC.gov. Accessed June 15, 2023. https://www.cdc.gov/...

原因: Use correct official name, full page title in quotation marks, complete date format, and full URL.

常见问题

Do I need to include the access date for websites? ▼

Yes, Chicago style requires the access date for websites. Format: Accessed Month Day, Year.

What's the difference between a note and bibliography entry? ▼

Notes are used in footnotes/endnotes (full details first time, shortened after). Bibliography lists all sources at the end with simplified format.

Should I use the full URL or a shortened version? ▼

Use the full URL including the protocol (https://www...). You can remove 'https://www.' if the domain is clear.

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