How to Cite a Thesis/Dissertation in Harvard Referencing
通过示例、文内引用和应避免的常见错误来学习准确的格式。
引用格式
基本模板
Author (Year) Title of thesis. Degree type. Name of University.
引用组成部分
Author
Last, First.
Year
Year completed in parentheses.
Thesis Title
Italicized. Sentence case.
Degree Type
PhD thesis, Master's thesis, or equivalent.
University
Full name of granting institution.
实际示例
示例来源
Okafor, Amara
2021
Nanoparticle synthesis and applications in drug delivery
PhD thesis
University of Cambridge
格式化引用
Okafor, Amara (2021) Nanoparticle synthesis and applications in drug delivery. PhD thesis. University of Cambridge.
文内引用
(Okafor 2021)
(Author Year)
常见错误
错误:
(Okafor, 2021) - using comma
正确:
(Okafor 2021) - use space
原因: Harvard uses space between author and year.
错误:
Okafor, A. (2021). Nanoparticle synthesis... [Doctoral dissertation, University of Cambridge].
正确:
Okafor, Amara (2021) Nanoparticle synthesis and applications in drug delivery. PhD thesis. University of Cambridge.
原因: Use full first name, (Year) format, and degree designation (not bracketed).
错误:
Okafor, Amara. Nanoparticles. University of Cambridge PhD. 2021.
正确:
Okafor, Amara (2021) Nanoparticle synthesis and applications in drug delivery. PhD thesis. University of Cambridge.
原因: Use (Year) format and full thesis title. Degree designation comes before university.
常见问题
Should I include the university location? ▼
Include just the university name. Add country only if disambiguation is needed (e.g., University of Toronto, Canada).
Can I cite an unpublished thesis? ▼
Yes, same format. The designation 'unpublished' is implied.
How specific should the degree type be? ▼
Use PhD thesis, Master's thesis, or the specific degree (M.Sc., M.A., etc.).
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