How to Cite a Website in ASA

Learn the exact format with examples, in-text citations, and common mistakes to avoid.

Citation Format

Basic Template

Author. Year. "Title." Site Name. Retrieved Month Day, Year (URL).

Citation Components

Author(s)

Invert only the first author and use the full given name (Smith, John D.). Later authors appear first name first, with and before the last.

Year

The year of publication follows the author.

Title

Article and chapter titles take quotation marks with headline capitalization.

Source Details

Italicize journal and book titles. Journal locator is Volume(Issue):pages.

Real-World Example

Example Source

author

World Health Organization

year

2024

title

Global tuberculosis report

publication

World Health Organization

place

Geneva

url

https://www.who.int/teams/global-tuberculosis-programme

accessed

July 11, 2026

Formatted Citation

World Health Organization. 2024. "Global Tuberculosis Report." World Health Organization. Retrieved July 11, 2026 (https://www.who.int/teams/global-tuberculosis-programme).

In-Text Citation

(World Health Organization 2024)

(Author Year) or (Author Year:Page) for a direct quote

Common Mistakes

Wrong:

Smith, John D., Jones, Jane A. 2024. "Title." American Sociological Review 89(3):211-220.

Right:

Smith, John D., and Jane A. Jones. 2024. "Title." American Sociological Review 89(3):211-220.

Why: Only the first author is inverted; later authors appear first name first, with and before the last.

Wrong:

Smith, J. D. 2024. "Title." American Sociological Review 89(3):211-220.

Right:

Smith, John D. 2024. "Title." American Sociological Review 89(3):211-220.

Why: ASA uses full given names for authors, not initials.

Wrong:

Smith, John D. 2024. Effects of Sleep. American Sociological Review 89(3):211-220.

Right:

Smith, John D. 2024. "Effects of Sleep." American Sociological Review 89(3):211-220.

Why: Article titles take quotation marks and the journal title is italicized.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I format a website in ASA style?

Follow the template above: invert only the first author, give the year, then the title with the correct styling, and the source details. Entries in the References list are alphabetical by first author surname.

How do ASA in-text citations work?

Use the author surname and year: (Smith 2024). Add a page number after a colon for a direct quote: (Smith 2024:15). For three or more authors use the first author followed by et al.

When does ASA use quotation marks versus italics?

Article and chapter titles take quotation marks; journal and book titles are italicized. Both use headline capitalization.

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