How to Cite a Journal Article in APA 7th Edition
예시, 본문 인용, 피해야 할 흔한 실수와 함께 정확한 형식을 배우세요.
인용 형식
기본 템플릿
Author. (Year). Title of article. Journal Name, Volume(Issue), page range. DOI or URL
인용 구성요소
Author(s)
Use (Last, First Initial.) format for each author. Separate multiple authors with commas; use '&' before the last author.
Year
Enclose publication year in parentheses.
Article Title
Use sentence case (capitalize only first word and proper nouns). Not italicized or quoted.
Journal Name
Italicized. Capitalize all major words (title case).
Volume Number
Italicized. Format: Volume(Issue), page range.
DOI or URL
Prefer DOI; if no DOI, use URL. Format: https://doi.org/xxxxx or full URL.
실제 예시
예시 출처
Smith, J. A., & Johnson, M. B.
2022
Impact of digital learning on student engagement
Journal of Educational Psychology
114
3
625-641
https://doi.org/10.1037/edu0000680
형식화된 인용
Smith, J. A., & Johnson, M. B. (2022). Impact of digital learning on student engagement. Journal of Educational Psychology, 114(3), 625–641. https://doi.org/10.1037/edu0000680
본문 인용
(Smith & Johnson, 2022)
(Author & Author, Year) or (Author, Author, & Author, Year)
흔한 실수
잘못된 예:
Smith, J., & Johnson, M. (2022). Impact of Digital Learning on Student Engagement. Journal of Educational Psychology, 114(3), 625-641.
올바른 예:
Smith, J. A., & Johnson, M. B. (2022). Impact of digital learning on student engagement. Journal of Educational Psychology, 114(3), 625–641.
이유: Journal titles use title case and are italicized; article titles use sentence case. Use en dashes for page ranges.
잘못된 예:
Smith, J., Johnson, M., & Williams, T. (2022). Title. Journal Name, 114(3): 625-641.
올바른 예:
Smith, J., Johnson, M., & Williams, T. (2022). Title. Journal Name, 114(3), 625–641.
이유: Use commas and 'and' symbol (&) consistently; use parentheses and comma before page numbers, not colons.
잘못된 예:
Smith, J. A. (2022). 'Impact of digital learning'. Journal Name, 114(3), p. 625-641.
올바른 예:
Smith, J. A. (2022). Impact of digital learning. Journal Name, 114(3), 625–641.
이유: Don't use quotation marks for article titles, and don't use 'p.' or 'pp.' before page ranges in journal citations.
자주 묻는 질문
Should I include the issue number in an APA journal citation? ▼
Include the issue number in parentheses when each issue begins with page 1. If pages are numbered continuously through the volume, you may omit the issue number.
How do I format multiple authors in APA? ▼
Use (Last, First Initial.) for each author, separate with commas, and use '&' before the final author: (Smith, J., Johnson, M., & Williams, T.)
Is the DOI required if I have the URL? ▼
Prefer the DOI if available, as it's more stable. If only the URL is available, that's acceptable. Don't include both.
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