How to Cite a Social Media in Chicago Manual of Style (Author-Date)

예시, 본문 인용, 피해야 할 흔한 실수와 함께 정확한 형식을 배우세요.

인용 형식

기본 템플릿

(Creator Year) Reference: Creator. Year. "First 20 words of post [...]" Platform, @username, Month Day, Year. URL.

인용 구성요소

Creator/Account

Full name or organization name.

Year

Year the post was made.

Post Text

First 20 words of actual post in quotation marks. Use [...] if truncated.

Platform

Twitter, Instagram, Facebook, LinkedIn, TikTok, etc.

Username

Format: @username

Post Date

Month Day, Year

URL

Direct link to the post.

실제 예시

예시 출처

creator

UN Environment Programme

year

2023

post

We cannot solve the climate crisis without stopping deforestation [...]

platform

Twitter

username

@UNEP

date

March 20, 2023

url

https://twitter.com/UNEP/status/1234567890

형식화된 인용

UN Environment Programme. 2023. "We cannot solve the climate crisis without stopping deforestation [...]" Twitter, @UNEP, March 20, 2023. https://twitter.com/UNEP/status/1234567890.

본문 인용

(UN Environment Programme 2023)

(Creator Year)

흔한 실수

잘못된 예:

(UNEP 2023) - using acronym without establishing it first

올바른 예:

(UN Environment Programme 2023) - use full name, or establish acronym first in text

이유: Use full name in citations unless the acronym is universally recognized.

잘못된 예:

UN Environment Programme. 2023. Climate crisis and deforestation. Twitter @UNEP. March 20.

올바른 예:

UN Environment Programme. 2023. "We cannot solve the climate crisis without stopping deforestation [...]" Twitter, @UNEP, March 20, 2023. URL

이유: Include first ~20 words of actual post in quotation marks, complete date, and full URL.

잘못된 예:

UNEP [@UNEP]. 2023. Posted on Twitter about climate. March 20, 2023.

올바른 예:

UN Environment Programme. 2023. "We cannot solve the climate crisis without stopping deforestation [...]" Twitter, @UNEP, March 20, 2023. URL

이유: Use full organization name, actual post text in quotation marks, and include direct URL to post.

자주 묻는 질문

Should I cite the post date or my access date?

Use the date the post was made. Your access date is less relevant unless the post was later deleted.

What if the post is extremely long?

Use only the first 20 words or first complete sentence, whichever is shorter. Use [...] to indicate truncation.

Can I cite retweets or reshares?

Cite the original post and creator, not the account that reposted it. Mention the reposting in your text if relevant.

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