How to Cite a Journal Article in Harvard Referencing

예시, 본문 인용, 피해야 할 흔한 실수와 함께 정확한 형식을 배우세요.

인용 형식

기본 템플릿

Author(s) (Year) 'Article Title', Journal Name, Volume(Issue), pp. page range. doi: or available at:

인용 구성요소

Author(s)

Last, First. Multiple: Last, First et al. or Last, First and Last, First.

Year

Publication year in parentheses.

Article Title

In single quotation marks. Sentence case.

Journal Name

Italicized. Capitalize major words.

Volume(Issue)

Format: Volume(Issue) or Volume, no. Issue

Pages

Format: pp. page-page

DOI or URL

Include doi: or available at: URL

실제 예시

예시 출처

author

Brown, Andrew and Sarah Mitchell

year

2022

title

Effectiveness of cognitive behavioral therapy in treating anxiety disorders

journal

Journal of Psychiatric Research

volume

145

issue

3

pages

234-247

doi

10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.12.001

형식화된 인용

Brown, Andrew and Mitchell, Sarah (2022) 'Effectiveness of cognitive behavioral therapy in treating anxiety disorders', Journal of Psychiatric Research, 145(3), pp. 234-247. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.12.001.

본문 인용

(Brown and Mitchell 2022)

(Author Year) or (Author et al. Year) for three+ authors

흔한 실수

잘못된 예:

Brown, A. and Mitchell, S. (2022). Effectiveness... Journal of Psychiatric Research 145, 234-247.

올바른 예:

Brown, Andrew and Mitchell, Sarah (2022) 'Effectiveness of cognitive behavioral therapy in treating anxiety disorders', Journal of Psychiatric Research, 145(3), pp. 234-247. doi: ...

이유: Use full first names, article title in single quotation marks, italicized journal, volume and issue, and DOI.

잘못된 예:

(Brown & Mitchell 2022) - using & symbol

올바른 예:

(Brown and Mitchell 2022) - use 'and'

이유: Harvard uses 'and' instead of '&' symbol.

잘못된 예:

Brown, Andrew and Mitchell, Sarah. 2022. 'Effectiveness...' Journal of Psychiatric Research, 145, pp. 234-247.

올바른 예:

Brown, Andrew and Mitchell, Sarah (2022) 'Effectiveness...' Journal of Psychiatric Research, 145(3), pp. 234-247. doi: ...

이유: Use (Year) format with parentheses, include issue number, and include DOI.

자주 묻는 질문

How many authors do I list before using 'et al.'?

Harvard varies by institution, but typically list first author et al. for 4+ authors in in-text citations.

Do I always need the issue number?

Include it if available, but it's not always required if pages are unique across the volume.

Should I include both DOI and URL?

Include DOI if available, as it's more stable. If no DOI, use the URL.

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