How to Cite a Video/Online Media in CSE Name-Year
通过示例、文内引用和应避免的常见错误来学习准确的格式。
引用格式
基本模板
Creator. Year. Title [video]. Place: Publisher; [cited date]. Available from: URL
引用组成部分
Author(s)
Invert each name and write initials with no periods or spaces (Smith JD). List up to 10 authors, then et al.
Year
Place the year immediately after the author, followed by a period.
Title
Use sentence case: capitalize only the first word and proper nouns. Titles are not italicized.
Source Details
Give the journal (abbreviation allowed) or publisher, then the locator as Volume(Issue):pages with no spaces.
实际示例
示例来源
Smith, John David
2024
Photosynthesis explained
[video]
YouTube
https://youtu.be/example
格式化引用
Smith JD. 2024. Photosynthesis explained [video]. San Francisco (CA): YouTube; [cited 2026 Jul 11]. Available from: https://youtu.be/example
文内引用
(Smith 2024)
(Author Year) with no comma; (Author and Author Year) for two authors; (Author et al. Year) for three or more
常见错误
错误:
Smith, J. D. 2024. Effects of sleep on memory. J Neurosci. 44(3):211-220.
正确:
Smith JD. 2024. Effects of sleep on memory. J Neurosci. 44(3):211-220.
原因: CSE initials carry no periods or spaces and follow the surname directly.
错误:
(Smith, 2024)
正确:
(Smith 2024)
原因: The name-year system uses no comma between the author and the year in the text.
错误:
Smith JD. 2024. Effects of Sleep on Memory. J Neurosci. 44(3):211-220.
正确:
Smith JD. 2024. Effects of sleep on memory. J Neurosci. 44(3):211-220.
原因: Article and chapter titles use sentence case, not title case, and are not italicized.
常见问题
How do I format a video/online media in CSE name-year style? ▼
Follow the template above: author with periodless initials, the year, a sentence-case title, and the source details. The end references are listed alphabetically by author surname.
How do CSE in-text citations work? ▼
Use the author surname and year with no comma between them: (Smith 2024). For two authors use (Smith and Jones 2024); for three or more use (Smith et al. 2024).
Does CSE italicize titles? ▼
The name-year system does not italicize journal, book, or article titles. Keep the whole reference in plain roman type.
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